材料科学
化学工程
计时安培法
电极
超级电容器
电化学
电解质
基质(水族馆)
电泳沉积
集电器
纳米技术
循环伏安法
涂层
地质学
化学
物理化学
海洋学
工程类
作者
Goli Nagaraju,Sung Min,S. Chandra Sekhar,Jae Su Yu
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201601362
摘要
Highly flexible and conductive fabric (CF)‐supported cauliflower‐like nickel selenide nanostructures (Ni 3 Se 2 NSs) are facilely synthesized by a single‐step chronoamperometry voltage‐assisted electrochemical deposition (ECD) method and used as a positive electrode in supercapacitors (SCs). The CF substrate composed of multi‐layered metallic films on the surface of polyester fibers enables to provide high electrical conductivity as a working electrode in ECD process. Owing to good electrical conductivity, high porosity and intertwined fibrous framework of CF, cauliflower‐like Ni 3 Se 2 NSs are densely integrated onto the entire surface of CF (Ni 3 Se 2 NSs@CF) substrate with reliable adhesion by applying a chronoamperometry voltage of −1.0 V for 240 s. The electrochemical performance of the synthesized cauliflower‐like Ni 3 Se 2 NSs@CF electrode exhibits a maximum specific capacity ( C SC ) of 119.6 mA h g −1 at a discharge current density of 2 A g −1 in aqueous 1 m KOH electrolyte solution. Remarkably, the specific capacity of the same electrode is greatly enhanced by introducing a small quantity of redox‐additive electrolyte into the aqueous KOH solution, indicating the C SC ≈251.82 mA h g −1 at 2 A g −1 with good capacity retention. Furthermore, the assembled textile‐based asymmetric SCs achieve remarkable electrochemical performance such as higher energy and power densities, which are able to light up different colored light‐emitting diodes.
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