软组织
激光器
仪表(计算机编程)
计算机科学
协议(科学)
医学
硬组织
医学物理学
刮除术
牙科
外科
病理
光学
物理
替代医学
操作系统
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:2002-11-01
卷期号:23 (11A): 1104-11
被引量:34
摘要
This article describes how certain dental laser instruments are used adjunctively in the initial phase of the treatment of periodontal disease. The author explains the fundamentals of laser science and tissue interaction and lists the steps of the clinical protocol. Examples of treated clinical cases are shown, and the safety and effectiveness of this instrumentation are discussed.
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