碘
甲状腺功能
甲状腺功能测试
三碘甲状腺素
甲状腺肿
沃尔夫-柴柯夫效应
左旋甲状腺素
作者
Meaghan L. Barr,Harvey K. Chiu,Ning Li,Michael W. Yeh,Connie M. Rhee,Jacqueline Casillas,Paul Iskander,Angela M. Leung
摘要
Context: Iodinated contrast media (ICM) is routinely used in imaging studies and contains several 100-fold the recommended daily allowance of iodine. Objective: To determine whether children exposed to ICM have a higher risk of iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction. Design: This was a single-institution case-control study, examining patients with incident thyroid dysfunction aged less than 18 years from 2001 to 2015. Cases were matched 1:1 to euthyroid controls by age, sex, and race. Setting: This was a single-institution case-control study occurring at tertiary care center. Participants: Cases were defined as those with thyroid dysfunction (by International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision diagnosis codes and/or 2 consecutive abnormal serum TSH values <6 mo apart). We analyzed 870 cases matched to 870 controls (64% female, 51% White). Main Outcomes Measures: Using conditional logistic regression, the association between ICM exposure and the primary outcome, thyroid dysfunction, occurring within 2 ...
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