Objective To explore the technique of guinea pig scleral fibroblast (GSF) culture in vitro and to evaluate the effect of transforming growth factor-β_2(TGF-β_2) on the proliferation and collagen synthesis of GSF cultured in vitro.Methods GSFs were cultured by primary culture in vitro.Different concentrations of TGF-β_2 (0.00 ~50.00 μg·L~ -1 ) were added to the 3~6 passages of cells,and then the effect of TGF-β_2 on the proliferation and synthesis of collagen was observed using MTT method and Chlorozone T.Results TGF-β_2 could promote the proliferation and collagen synthesis of GSF cultured in vitro in a dose-dependent manner with a peaked action at the concentration of 10.00 μg·L~ -1 .Conclusion TGF-β_2 could promote the proliferation and collagen synthesis of GSF cultured in vitro.