佩多:嘘
材料科学
离子液体
跨导
化学工程
纳米技术
光电子学
聚(3,4-亚乙基二氧噻吩)
兴奋剂
晶体管
图层(电子)
电压
有机化学
化学
物理
工程类
量子力学
催化作用
作者
Xihu Wu,Meera Stephen,Tania Hidalgo,Teddy Salim,Jokubas Surgailis,Abhijith Surendran,Xiaoqian Su,Ting Li,Sahika Inal,Wei Lin Leong
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202108510
摘要
Abstract The ability to operate in aqueous environments makes poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate), PEDOT:PSS, based organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) excellent candidates for a variety of biological applications. Current research in PEDOT:PSS based OECTs is primarily focused on improving the conductivity of PEDOT:PSS film to achieve high transconductance ( g m ). The improved conductivity and electronic transport are attributed to the formation of enlarged PEDOT‐rich domains and shorter PEDOT stacking, but such a change in morphology sacrifices the ionic transport and, therefore, the doping/de‐doping process. Additionally, little is known about the effect of such morphology changes on the gate bias that makes the maximum g m (), threshold voltage ( V T ), and transient behavior of PEDOT:PSS based OECTs. Here, the molecular packing and nanostructure of PEDOT:PSS films are tuned using ionic liquids as additives, namely, 1‐Ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium (EMIM) as cation and anions of chloride (Cl), trifluoromethanesulfonate (OTF), bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (TFSI), and tricyanomethanide (TCM). It is demonstrated that an optimal morphology is realized using EMIM OTF ionic liquids that generate smaller fibril‐like PEDOT‐rich domains with relatively loose structures. Such optimal morphology improves ion accessibility, lowering the gate bias required to completely de‐dope the channel, and thus enabling to achieve high transconductance, fast transient response, and at lower gate bias window simultaneously.
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