普鲁士蓝
氰
离子
钠
化学
材料科学
无机化学
有机化学
电化学
电极
物理化学
作者
Xiang Gao,Longlong Guo,Sai Zhang,Haoquan Li,Nuo Chen,Yong Nam Han,Benlin He,Pufang Ma,Wensheng Gao,Yongxiao Bai
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202421916
摘要
Prussian blue (PB), recognized as a promising cathode material, has gained significant attention for sodium‐ion batteries due to its high theoretical energy density, low cost, and ease of synthesis. However, the influence of anion vacancies on the stability of the PB framework remains controversy, impeding a comprehensive grasp of their precise role in electrochemical performance and the controlled synthesis of PB with smaller unitary anionic vacancies remains challenging because of the limitations inherent in current synthesis strategy. Herein, we present an anion complexation method to synthesize PB materials with modulable cyanogen vacancy contents. Furthermore, we propose a vacancy‐driven mechanism that promotes spin transitions coupled with lattice bending, which is more reversible at low‐spin Fe sites, leading to excellent low‐spin stability and the design of materials with outstanding electrochemical performance. This anion complexation method not only provides a novel synthetic pathway for PB materials but also advances the understanding of the composition–structure–property relationships between cyanogen vacancy structures and spin transition mechanism, highlighting its potential for future energy storage applications.
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