纳米棒
材料科学
光催化
载流子
聚苯乙烯
原子转移自由基聚合
纳米颗粒
量子点
光化学
纳米技术
人工光合作用
聚合
化学工程
化学物理
化学
聚合物
催化作用
有机化学
光电子学
工程类
复合材料
作者
Shuang Liang,Jingyi Hao,Zongheng Gu,Xinchang Pang,Yanjie He
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2023-10-06
卷期号:20 (7): e2306506-e2306506
被引量:7
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202306506
摘要
Abstract Semiconducting nanocrystals have attracted world‐wide research interest in artificial photosynthesis due to their appealing properties and enticing potentials in converting solar energy into valuable chemicals. Compared to 0D nanoparticles, 1D nanorods afford long‐distance charge carriers separation and extended charge carriers lifetime due to the release of quantum confinement in axial direction. Herein, stable CsPbBr 3 nanorods of distinctive dimensions are crafted without altering their properties and morphology via grafting hydrophobic polystyrene (PS) chains through a post‐synthesis ligand exchange process. The resulting PS‐capped CsPbBr 3 nanorods exhibit a series of enhanced stabilities against UV irradiation, elevated temperature, and polar solvent, making them promising candidates for photo‐induced atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Tailoring the surface chemistry and dimension of the PS‐capped CsPbBr 3 nanorods endows stable, but variable reaction kinetics in the photo‐induced ATRP of methyl methacrylate. The trapping‐detrapping process of photogenerated charge carriers lead to extended lifetime of charge carriers in lengthened CsPbBr 3 nanorods, contributing to a facilitated reaction kinetics of photo‐induced ATRP. Therefore, by leveraging such stable PS‐capped CsPbBr 3 nanorods, the effects of surface chemistry and charge carriers dynamics on its photocatalytic performance are scrutinized, providing fundamental understandings for designing next‐generation efficient nanostructured photocatalyst in artificial photosynthesis and solar energy conversion.
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