再分配(选举)
硅烷
硅烷
催化作用
区域选择性
镍
化学
焓
分子
材料科学
计算化学
化学工程
有机化学
热力学
工程类
政治学
物理
政治
法学
作者
Shaowei Chen,Xiaoqian He,Chenyu Jin,Weilu Zhang,Yuxi Yang,Shanshan Liu,Yu Lan,K. N. Houk,Xiao Shen
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202213431
摘要
Silanes are important in chemistry and material science. The self-redistribution of HSiCl3 is an industrial process to prepare SiH4 , which is widely used in electronics and automobile industries. However, selective silane cross-redistribution to prepare advanced silanes is challenging. We now report an enthalpy-driven silane cross-redistribution to access bis-silanes that contain two different types of Si-H bonds in the same molecule. Compared with entropy-driven reactions, the enthalpy-driven reaction shows high regioselectivity, broad substrate scope (62 examples) and high atom economy. Our combined experimental and computational study indicates that the reaction proceeds through a Ni0 -NiII -NiIV catalytic cycle.
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