光催化
化学
光化学
共价键
吸附
共价有机骨架
电子顺磁共振
电子转移
电化学
反应中间体
合理设计
光诱导电子转移
析氧
化学工程
氮气
光谱学
氧气
氧化还原
半导体
催化作用
金属有机骨架
比表面积
多相催化
纳米技术
反应机理
激进的
组合化学
作者
Min Zhou,Yanan Li,Yongming Jin,Jiangtao Duan,Wei Lan,XiaoYu Zhao,Yuming Yu
摘要
Three‐dimensional covalent organic frameworks (3D COFs) have emerged as promising materials for photocatalysis due to their interconnected pore channels, low density, high surface area, and robust chemical stability. However, the rational design and synthesis of 3D COFs with tailored photoresponsive properties remains a significant challenge. In this work, we incorporate two photoactive building blocks, spirobifluorene and N , N , N ′, N ′‐tetra(p‐aminophenyl)p‐phenylenediamine (TPDA), and successfully fabricate a novel 3D COF, designated TPDA‐COF, via solvothermal synthesis. Structural characterization unambiguously confirms its crb topology, whereas nitrogen adsorption measurements reveal a high BET surface area of 1747 m 2 g −1 . Importantly, spectroscopic and electrochemical studies demonstrate that TPDA‐COF exhibits pronounced semiconductor behavior under visible‐light irradiation. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy provides direct evidence for the generation of superoxide radical anions (O 2 •− ) via photoinduced electron transfer from TPDA‐COF to molecular oxygen (O 2 ). Leveraging this property, we employ TPDA‐COF as a heterogeneous photocatalyst for the α‐selective oxidation of N‐substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs) under mild conditions using O 2 as a green oxidant. The reaction proceeds with high efficiency and selectivity, demonstrating the capacity of the 3D framework to promote aerobic oxidative transformations. This study illustrates the structural benefits of 3D COFs and their potential as tunable sustainable photocatalysts for organic synthesis.
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