磷光
系统间交叉
荧光粉
单体
聚合物
丙烯酰胺
共聚物
聚合
猝灭(荧光)
发色团
咔唑
化学
材料科学
光化学
化学工程
光电子学
荧光
单重态
激发态
核物理学
复合材料
工程类
物理
量子力学
作者
Zhiyuan Zhang,Wenwen Xu,Wenshi Xu,Jie Niu,Xiaohan Sun,Yu Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202008516
摘要
An enhancement strategy is realized for ultralong bright room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP), involving polymerization between phosphor monomers and acrylamide and host-guest complexation interaction between phosphors and cucurbit[6,7,8]urils (CB[6,7,8]). The non-phosphorescent monomers exhibit 2.46 s ultralong lifetime after copolymerizing with acrylamide. The improvement is due to the rich hydrogen bond and carbonyl within the polymers which promote intersystem crossing, suppress nonradiative relaxation and shield quenchers effectively. By tuning the ratio of chromophores, a series of phosphorescent copolymers with different lifetimes and quantum yields are prepared. The complexation of macrocyclic hosts CB[6,7,8] promote the RTP of polymers by blocking aggregation-caused quenching, and offsetting the losses of aforementioned interaction provided by polymer. Multiple lifetime-encoding for digit and character encryption are achieved by utilizing the difference of their lifetimes.
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