对映选择合成
化学
化学选择性
硝基苯
分子内力
亲核细胞
动力学分辨率
催化作用
胺气处理
基质(水族馆)
组合化学
产量(工程)
配体(生物化学)
氨基甲酸酯
立体化学
有机化学
地质学
海洋学
受体
生物化学
冶金
材料科学
作者
Minsoo Ju,Cale D. Weatherly,Ilia A. Guzei,Jennifer M. Schomaker
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201704786
摘要
Asymmetric nitrene-transfer reactions are a powerful tool for the preparation of enantioenriched amine building blocks. Reported herein are chemo- and enantioselective silver-catalyzed aminations which transform di- and trisubstituted homoallylic carbamates into [4.1.0]-carbamate-tethered aziridines in good yields and with ee values of up to 92 %. The effects of the substrate, silver counteranion, ligand, solvent, and temperature on both the chemoselectivity and ee value were explored. Stereochemical models were proposed to rationalize the observed absolute stereochemistry of the aziridines, which undergo nucleophilic ring opening to yield enantioenriched amines with no erosion in stereochemical integrity.
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