材料科学
阴极
纳米纤维
静电纺丝
电化学
纳米颗粒
化学工程
电极
离子
纳米技术
多孔性
导电体
碳纳米纤维
电导率
碳纳米管
复合材料
聚合物
有机化学
化学
物理化学
工程类
作者
Ting Jin,Yongchang Liu,Yang Li,Kangzhe Cao,Xiaojun Wang,Lifang Jiao
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201700087
摘要
NaVPO 4 F has received a great deal of attention as cathode material for Na‐ion batteries due to its high theoretical capacity (143 mA h g −1 ), high voltage platform, and structural stability. Novel NaVPO 4 F/C nanofibers are successfully prepared via a feasible electrospinning method and subsequent heat treatment as self‐standing cathode for Na‐ion batteries. Based on the morphological and microstructural characterization, it can be seen that the NaVPO 4 F/C nanofibers are smooth and continuous with NaVPO 4 F nanoparticles (≈6 nm) embedded in porous carbon matrix. For Na‐storage, this electrode exhibits extraordinary electrochemical performance: a high capacity (126.3 mA h g −1 at 1 C), a superior rate capability (61.2 mA h g −1 at 50 C), and ultralong cyclability (96.5% capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 2 C). 1D NaVPO 4 F/C nanofibers that interlink into 3D conductive network improve the conductivity of NaVPO 4 F, and effectively restrain the aggregation of NaVPO 4 F particles during charge/discharge process, leading to the high performance.
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