多硫化物
材料科学
化学工程
多孔性
介孔材料
硫黄
溶解
锂(药物)
阴极
电化学
碳纤维
电极
电解质
复合材料
复合数
有机化学
催化作用
冶金
工程类
内分泌学
物理化学
医学
化学
作者
Shilin Mei,Charl J. Jafta,Iver Lauermann,Qidi Ran,M. Kärgell,Matthias Ballauff,Yan Lü
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201701176
摘要
Multifunctional Ti 4 O 7 particles with interconnected‐pore structure are designed and synthesized using porous poly(styrene‐ b ‐2‐vinylpyridine) particles as a template. The particles can work efficiently as a sulfur‐host material for lithium–sulfur batteries. Specifically, the well‐defined porous Ti 4 O 7 particles exhibit interconnected pores in the interior and have a high‐surface area of 592 m 2 g −1 ; this shows the advantage of mesopores for encapsulating of sulfur and provides a polar surface for chemical binding with polysulfides to suppress their dissolution. Moreover, in order to improve the conductivity of the electrode, a thin layer of carbon is coated on the Ti 4 O 7 surface without destroying its porous structure. The porous Ti 4 O 7 and carbon‐coated Ti 4 O 7 particles show significantly improved electrochemical performances as cathode materials for Li–S batteries as compared with those of TiO 2 particles.
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