浸出(土壤学)
贵金属
化学
溶解
自催化
试剂
浸出剂
资源回收
催化作用
无机化学
金属
水溶液
钾
自然资源经济学
氯化物
绿色化学
湿法冶金
环境化学
环境科学
废物管理
作者
Xiaoyue Zhou,Gaixiu Yang,Zhiwei Zhou,Chenghao Jia,Shujia Wang,Renli Yin,Jing Gu,Haoran Yuan,Yan Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202523660
摘要
Abstract The escalating global demand for precious metals necessitates sustainable recycling from secondary resources like electronic waste. Conventional leaching techniques, however, remain constrained by their dependence on volatile solvents, external catalysts, and energy‐intensive operations. Herein, we introduce an autocatalytic leaching strategy employing a benign aqueous solution of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and potassium chloride (KCl), which operates without any external catalyst. This system achieves near‐quantitative dissolution (>98.2%) of gold (Au) within 20 min at ambient temperature. The process is autonomously driven by the precious metals themselves, which activate PMS and Cl − to generate singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) and trace hypochlorous acid (HOCl), acting in synergy to oxidize Au to higher valent states and facilitate chlorine‐coordinated extraction. An economic analysis confirms the system's compelling viability when applying to real e‐waste, showing drastically reduced energy consumption (∼62.5%) and reagent costs (∼93.2%). This study provides key insights into the role of autocatalytically generated active species in metal leaching and offers a sustainable pathway toward resource circularity.
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