材料科学
兴奋剂
阴极
离子
氧化物
相变
格子(音乐)
对偶(语法数字)
氧气
化学物理
凝聚态物理
光电子学
物理化学
冶金
艺术
有机化学
化学
文学类
物理
量子力学
声学
作者
Yue Mao,Haochen Gong,Xiaoyi Wang,Yu Cao,Shaowei Wang,Kang Ma,Xolile Fuku,Chaoyi Zhou,Jie Sun
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202502592
摘要
Abstract Satisfying stable cycling under high voltage and efficient ion extraction/insertion kinetics are important factors in constructing high‐energy density sodium‐ion batteries. O3‐layered oxide cathodes draw significant attention due to their high specific capacity and mature synthesis processes. However, these materials are plagued by stress accumulation from phase transitions, sluggish sodium ion diffusion kinetics, and irreversible lattice oxygen oxidation at high voltage. Herein, a Na(Ni 1/3 Fe 1/3 Mn 1/3 ) 0.98 Al 0.02 B 0.02 O 2 material is reported that addresses the inherent limitations of O3‐layered oxides under high voltage through a rationally designed dual‐element doping mechanism. Al 3 ⁺ that occupies the transition metal layer, can strengthen TM─O bonds as well as inhibit interlayer sliding and phase transition. Meanwhile, B 3 ⁺ doping at the interstitial sites between the transition metal layer and oxygen layer stabilizes lattice oxygen via robust B─O covalent interactions, thereby reducing lattice oxygen release and avoiding excessive decomposition of electrolyte catalyzed by reactive oxygen. Furthermore, this dual‐element doping cathode achieves expanded Na─O interlayer spacing and an elevated c/a ratio, synergistically enhancing Na‐ion diffusion kinetics. The Na(Ni 1/3 Fe 1/3 Mn 1/3 ) 0.98 Al 0.02 B 0.02 O 2 cathode exhibits a stable and reversible sodium storage structure, so that it significantly improves high‐rate capability, and cycling performance. This bulk‐interface synergistic bond‐energy engineering provides a novel perspective for high‐voltage cathodes in sodium ion batteries.
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