电解质
深共晶溶剂
阳极
共晶体系
材料科学
化学工程
沉积(地质)
傅里叶变换红外光谱
电池(电)
水溶液
溶剂
枝晶(数学)
电化学
无机化学
化学
微观结构
冶金
电极
物理化学
热力学
有机化学
古生物学
功率(物理)
物理
沉积物
工程类
几何学
数学
生物
作者
Huibo Zhang,Jiajun Wan,Jia Xu,Jiyang Tian,Hongjiang Song,Shengkui Zhong,Jie Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.202500147
摘要
Abstract Cu anodes exhibit a higher theoretical specific capacity (843 mAh g −1 or 7558 mAh cm −3 ) than Zn anodes (820 mAh g −1 or 5855 mAh cm −3 ), and have garnered widespread attention. However, aqueous Cu‐ion batteries suffer from severe Cu dendrite growth, limited cycle life, and poor high‐temperature performance. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that a deep eutectic solvent (DES) electrolyte is proposed to address these issues. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations confirm that the DES electrolyte coordinates with Cu 2+ , thereby modulating the Cu deposition behavior. Consequently, planar deposition and extended cycle life (6000 h versus 730 h) are achieved. Furthermore, the DES electrolyte exhibits the promising application potential under harsh conditions. A high‐temperature Cu─MnO 2 full cell retains a capacity of 174.8 mAh g −1 after 300 cycles at 2 A g −1 under 50 °C.
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