Preparation of polyacrylonitrile/graphene oxide by in situ polymerization

Abstract Highly oriented molecular structure is essential for high‐performance carbon fibers. The addition of a small amount of graphene sheets may enhance the degree of molecular orientation of precursor fibers during spinning and stabilization by limiting the disorientation of the chain segments. Graphene sheets merge into the carbon fiber structure during carbonization. The structure and properties of polyacrylonitrile containing graphene oxide (GO) prepared by in situ polymerization were investigated. With increasing GO loading, the molecular weight of the polymer decreased gradually from 69 000 g mol −1 for the sample without GO to 60 600 g mol −1 for the sample with 2.5 wt% loading of GO. Scanning electron microscopy and X‐ray diffraction results indicated that GO was dispersed in single layers in the polymer matrix. The degree of crystallization of the polymer with 0.5 wt% GO was increased by 8%. Moreover, differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis showed that an appropriate amount of GO, e.g. 0.5 wt%, made the carbon yield of the polymer increase by 5.0 wt%, because the GO in the composite improved the intermolecular crosslinking reaction. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry