对称化
对映选择合成
卡宾
印丹
分子
组合化学
催化作用
化学
四级碳
手性(物理)
不对称碳
碳纤维
立体化学
有机化学
材料科学
烷基
夸克
复合材料
物理
复合数
量子力学
手征对称破缺
Nambu–Jona Lasinio模型
作者
Tingshun Zhu,Yingguo Liu,Marie Smetankova,Shitian Zhuo,Chengli Mou,Huifang Chai,Zhichao Jin,Yonggui Robin
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201910183
摘要
Abstract Multisubstituted arenes such as indanes with attached all‐carbon quaternary centers are unique scaffolds in synthetic functional molecules and sophisticated natural products. A key challenge in preparing such molecules lies in the enantioselective installation of the quaternary carbon centers. Conventional methods in this direction include asymmetric substitution reactions and substrate‐controlled cyclization reactions. These reactions lead to poor stereoselectivities and/or require long and tedious synthetic steps. Disclosed here is a one‐step organic catalytic strategy for enantioselective access to this class of molecules. The reaction involves an N‐heterocyclic carbene catalyzed process for direct benzene construction, indane formation, remote‐carbon desymmetrization, and excellent chirality control. This approach will enable the concise synthesis of arene‐containing molecules, including those with complex structures and challenging chiral centers.
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