Assessing the content specificity of interpretation biases in community adolescents with persistent and interfering pain

心理学 危害 焦虑 社交焦虑 口译(哲学) 临床心理学 发展心理学 社会心理学 精神科 计算机科学 程序设计语言
作者
Jennifer Y. F. Lau,Maryam Badaoui,Alan J. Meehan,Lauren C. Heathcote,Edward D. Barker,Katharine A. Rimes
出处
期刊:Pain [Lippincott Williams & Wilkins]
卷期号:161 (2): 319-327 被引量:13
标识
DOI:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001723
摘要

Abstract The tendency to select threatening over benign interpretations of ambiguous bodily sensations and cues characterises young people with chronic pain. However, previous studies disagree over whether these biases extend to nonbodily harm situations such as social evaluation. Understanding the content of these biases is crucial to the development of pain management strategies seeking to modify such biases. Two hundred forty-three young people aged 16 to 19 years completed an expanded version of the Adolescent Interpretation of Bodily Threat task. Using a factor-analytic approach, we removed items that did not consistently associate with bodily harm or social evaluation. Next, we examined whether the variance underlying negative and benign interpretations of bodily harm and social evaluation situations were best represented as a common factor (ie, one-factor model), 2 distinct factors (ie, 2-factor model), or one common and 2 distinct factors (ie, 2-factor bifactor model) in all adolescents. We then compared youth with and without persistent and impairing pain on factor scores derived from the best-fitting model. Although negative interpretations of bodily harm and social evaluation situations emerged as distinct factors, benign interpretations across situations were best captured by a common factor and 2 situation-specific factors (ie, bifactor model). Group comparisons showed that young people with moderate-to-high pain interference were more likely to endorse negative interpretations across all situations, and less likely to manifest a general benign interpretational style, than youth without interfering pain, although some of these group differences were explained by co-occurring anxiety and depressive symptoms. Replication of these findings is needed.
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