电解质
电导率
聚合物
电化学
化学工程
烯醇
无机化学
钝化
碳酸二甲酯
草酸盐
锂(药物)
丙二酸二甲酯
金属
丙二酸
高分子化学
材料科学
化学
甲醇
有机化学
物理化学
电极
医学
图层(电子)
内分泌学
工程类
催化作用
对映选择合成
作者
Xiaoxin Xie,Zhaoxu Wang,Shuang He,Kejun Chen,Qiu Huang,Peng Zhang,Shu‐Meng Hao,Jiantao Wang,Weidong Zhou
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202218229
摘要
The application of solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) in all-solid-state(ASS) batteries is hindered by lower Li+ -conductivity and narrower electrochemical window. Here, three families of ester-based F-modified SPEs of poly-carbonate (PCE), poly-oxalate (POE) and poly-malonate (PME) were investigated. The Li+ -conductivity of these SPEs prepared from pentanediol are all higher than the counterparts made of butanediol, owing to the enhanced asymmetry and flexibility. Because of stronger chelating coordination with Li+ , the Li+ -conductivity of PME and POE is around 10 and 5 times of PCE. The trifluoroacetyl-units are observed more effective than -O-CH2 -CF2 -CF2 -CH2 -O- during the in situ passivation of Li-metal. Using trifluoroacetyl terminated POE and PCE as SPE, the interfaces with Li-metal and high-voltage-cathode are stabilized simultaneously, endowing stable cycling of ASS Li/LiNi0.6 Co0.2 Mn0.2 O2 (NCM622) cells. Owing to an enol isomerization of malonate, the cycling stability of Li/PME/NCM622 is deteriorated, which is recovered with the introduce of dimethyl-group in malonate and the suppression of enol isomerization. The coordinating capability with Li+ , molecular asymmetry and existing modes of elemental F, are all critical for the molecular design of SPEs.
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