Socioeconomic factors and autism among 16- to 30-month-old children: Evidence from a national survey of China

社会经济地位 自闭症 民族 心理学 优势比 中国 置信区间 家庭收入 发展心理学 人口学 儿科 医学 人口 地理 环境卫生 人类学 经济 经济增长 社会学 考古 病理 内科学
作者
Muqing Cao,Li Li,Hein Raat,Amy van Grieken,Xin Wang,Li‐Zi Lin,Qiang Chen,Jing Jin
出处
期刊:Autism [SAGE Publishing]
卷期号:27 (5): 1283-1294 被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1177/13623613221132743
摘要

We examined the association of socioeconomic status with the diagnosis of autism during 16–30 months of age. Using data from a national survey in China, we included 6049 children (55.6% male) in the final analysis, among which 71 of them were clinically diagnosed with autism. Adjusted for covariates, the odds ratios for having the diagnosis of autism (2.46, 95% confidence interval: [1.32, 4.59]) among children whose mother’s level is “junior middle school or below” were significantly higher than children whose mother’s level is “college or above.” Among children of lower educated mothers, there is a higher risk of being diagnosed with autism at a young age. We recommend more support for families with a low socioeconomic status to early detect, diagnose, and manage autism. Lay abstract Does being born in a family of high socioeconomic status mean a higher risk of being diagnosed with autism? The evidence from the Asian area is lacking. This research was conducted among 6049 toddlers who went through an evaluation–diagnose procedure of autism and whose parents were surveyed during the national survey of China, 2016–2017. Parents reported their education levels, occupations, family income, and ethnic background. We recruited the toddlers and parents from kindergartens, communities, and hospitals in five geographically representative areas of China. On average, these toddlers were 23 months of age. We found toddlers whose mothers had less than 9 years of education (junior middle school or below) had 2.46 times the chance to get a diagnosis of autism, compared with toddlers whose mothers had more than 15 years of education (college or above). We also found that 1.17 toddlers could be diagnosed with autism in each 100 Chinese toddlers. These findings have important implications for providing support to families that have low socioeconomic status, especially families with a mother who did not complete 9 years of education. Early detection programs focused on children from low socioeconomic backgrounds should be promoted.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
内向秋寒完成签到,获得积分10
刚刚
充电宝应助AAA11采纳,获得10
刚刚
贰鸟应助dara采纳,获得20
1秒前
搜集达人应助以山涧为湫采纳,获得10
1秒前
1秒前
十一苗发布了新的文献求助10
2秒前
2秒前
初夏发布了新的文献求助10
3秒前
3秒前
白betty完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
5秒前
6秒前
6秒前
7秒前
ezvsnoc完成签到,获得积分10
7秒前
实验好难应助张朝程采纳,获得10
7秒前
LshZzz发布了新的文献求助10
7秒前
史小菜应助quhayley采纳,获得30
9秒前
爱科研的小齐完成签到 ,获得积分10
9秒前
Ohhruby发布了新的文献求助10
10秒前
runner发布了新的文献求助10
10秒前
aha完成签到,获得积分10
10秒前
10秒前
11秒前
ding应助Joker采纳,获得10
11秒前
11秒前
坚若磐石完成签到,获得积分10
12秒前
刘焜完成签到,获得积分10
12秒前
13秒前
酷波er应助LshZzz采纳,获得10
13秒前
哎呀完成签到 ,获得积分10
13秒前
mmmmm发布了新的文献求助30
13秒前
好的呢多谢大家那我告诉完成签到,获得积分10
13秒前
yang发布了新的文献求助30
14秒前
14秒前
15秒前
今后应助王璐采纳,获得10
15秒前
Infinit完成签到,获得积分10
16秒前
凶狠的冷松完成签到 ,获得积分10
16秒前
木野狐发布了新的文献求助10
17秒前
高分求助中
Production Logging: Theoretical and Interpretive Elements 2700
Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine Board Review 1000
こんなに痛いのにどうして「なんでもない」と医者にいわれてしまうのでしょうか 510
The First Nuclear Era: The Life and Times of a Technological Fixer 500
岡本唐貴自伝的回想画集 500
Distinct Aggregation Behaviors and Rheological Responses of Two Terminally Functionalized Polyisoprenes with Different Quadruple Hydrogen Bonding Motifs 450
Ciprofol versus propofol for adult sedation in gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures: a systematic review and meta-analysis 400
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 物理 生物化学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 内科学 复合材料 物理化学 电极 遗传学 量子力学 基因 冶金 催化作用
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3669616
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3227237
关于积分的说明 9774240
捐赠科研通 2937270
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1609253
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 760217
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 735760