Socioeconomic factors and autism among 16- to 30-month-old children: Evidence from a national survey of China

社会经济地位 自闭症 民族 心理学 优势比 中国 置信区间 家庭收入 发展心理学 人口学 儿科 医学 人口 地理 环境卫生 人类学 经济 经济增长 社会学 考古 病理 内科学
作者
Muqing Cao,Li Li,Hein Raat,Amy van Grieken,Xin Wang,Li‐Zi Lin,Qiang Chen,Jing Jin
出处
期刊:Autism [SAGE Publishing]
卷期号:27 (5): 1283-1294 被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1177/13623613221132743
摘要

We examined the association of socioeconomic status with the diagnosis of autism during 16–30 months of age. Using data from a national survey in China, we included 6049 children (55.6% male) in the final analysis, among which 71 of them were clinically diagnosed with autism. Adjusted for covariates, the odds ratios for having the diagnosis of autism (2.46, 95% confidence interval: [1.32, 4.59]) among children whose mother’s level is “junior middle school or below” were significantly higher than children whose mother’s level is “college or above.” Among children of lower educated mothers, there is a higher risk of being diagnosed with autism at a young age. We recommend more support for families with a low socioeconomic status to early detect, diagnose, and manage autism. Lay abstract Does being born in a family of high socioeconomic status mean a higher risk of being diagnosed with autism? The evidence from the Asian area is lacking. This research was conducted among 6049 toddlers who went through an evaluation–diagnose procedure of autism and whose parents were surveyed during the national survey of China, 2016–2017. Parents reported their education levels, occupations, family income, and ethnic background. We recruited the toddlers and parents from kindergartens, communities, and hospitals in five geographically representative areas of China. On average, these toddlers were 23 months of age. We found toddlers whose mothers had less than 9 years of education (junior middle school or below) had 2.46 times the chance to get a diagnosis of autism, compared with toddlers whose mothers had more than 15 years of education (college or above). We also found that 1.17 toddlers could be diagnosed with autism in each 100 Chinese toddlers. These findings have important implications for providing support to families that have low socioeconomic status, especially families with a mother who did not complete 9 years of education. Early detection programs focused on children from low socioeconomic backgrounds should be promoted.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
默默向雪完成签到,获得积分0
1秒前
QI完成签到 ,获得积分10
1秒前
量子星尘发布了新的文献求助10
1秒前
大力的宝川完成签到 ,获得积分10
2秒前
一一发布了新的文献求助10
3秒前
凶狠的绿兰完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
爱尚Coco完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
踏实的书包完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
典雅的夜安完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
叶天师完成签到 ,获得积分10
4秒前
happyAlice应助一亩蔬菜采纳,获得10
5秒前
希望天下0贩的0应助S179采纳,获得10
5秒前
6秒前
lisier发布了新的文献求助10
6秒前
令和完成签到 ,获得积分10
6秒前
李故完成签到,获得积分10
7秒前
Wesley完成签到,获得积分10
7秒前
地球完成签到,获得积分10
7秒前
小二郎应助心灵美叫兽采纳,获得10
7秒前
微眠完成签到,获得积分10
7秒前
小马甲应助丁玲玲采纳,获得10
8秒前
123完成签到,获得积分10
8秒前
CodeCraft应助奋斗的雅柔采纳,获得10
8秒前
Akim应助aom采纳,获得10
9秒前
billkin完成签到,获得积分10
10秒前
mmmmmMM完成签到,获得积分10
10秒前
10秒前
11秒前
zhouzhou完成签到,获得积分10
11秒前
一一完成签到,获得积分10
11秒前
量子星尘发布了新的文献求助10
12秒前
okko发布了新的文献求助20
12秒前
my发布了新的文献求助30
12秒前
13秒前
闪闪的素关注了科研通微信公众号
13秒前
无声瀑布完成签到,获得积分10
14秒前
lisier完成签到,获得积分10
14秒前
大气雪糕完成签到,获得积分10
15秒前
欢喜的早晨完成签到,获得积分10
15秒前
15秒前
高分求助中
Production Logging: Theoretical and Interpretive Elements 2700
Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine Board Review 1000
Statistical Methods for the Social Sciences, Global Edition, 6th edition 600
こんなに痛いのにどうして「なんでもない」と医者にいわれてしまうのでしょうか 510
The First Nuclear Era: The Life and Times of a Technological Fixer 500
ALUMINUM STANDARDS AND DATA 500
Walter Gilbert: Selected Works 500
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 物理 生物化学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 内科学 复合材料 物理化学 电极 遗传学 量子力学 基因 冶金 催化作用
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3667111
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3225880
关于积分的说明 9766049
捐赠科研通 2935726
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1607899
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 759394
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 735322