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Enhancing the performance of paper-based microfluidic fuel cell via optimization of material properties and cell structures: A review

微流控 燃料电池 纳米技术 生化工程 材料科学 工程类 工艺工程 化学工程
作者
Li Li,Haocheng Huang,Xiaolan Lin,Xuezhong Fan,Yanyun Sun,Wencai Zhou,Tianbo Wang,Shaoyi Bei,Keqing Zheng,Qiang Xü,Xiaochun Wang,Meng Ni
出处
期刊:Energy Conversion and Management [Elsevier]
卷期号:305: 118255-118255
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.enconman.2024.118255
摘要

Paper-based microfluidic fuel cell (PMFC) has attracted great attention in the microfluidic fuel cell field in recent years. It utilizes the spontaneous capillary flow of reactant solutions in paper-based porous substrate to achieve passive transportations of fuel and oxidant, solving the fluid driving issue encountered in traditional microfluidic fuel cells and thus having broad application prospects in medical detection, wearable devices, micro sensors, environmental monitoring, and many other fields. However, the commercialization of this technology is impeded by the low output performance caused by the limited mass and energy transfer in PMFCs. To enhance the mass and energy transfer in PMFCs, numerous research studies have been conducted via experimental optimization of the cell materials and structures. Numerical analyses focusing on the structure–activity relationship of PMFCs were also performed recently. To provide a comprehensive and thorough review about the efforts devoted to improving performance of PMFC, research papers relevant to PMFC since its invention in 2014 have been extracted in this work and significant works were filtered to highlight the exciting advancements. The experimental studies were classified and discussed based on the key components involved in the PMFC system, followed by a critical review of the limited computational models. Potential directions for future research were also provided, aimed at overcoming the current technological challenges in PMFCs. Importantly, an innovative strategy of multi-scale simultaneous optimization of the cell properties is proposed considering the typical multi-scale feature of the PMFC system, which could inspire the designing of advanced cell materials with optimal multi-scale structures for applications of PMFCs.
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