Self-Determination Theory and Language Learning

Abstract This chapter reviews the burgeoning research conducted from a self-determination theory (SDT) perspective concerning people’s motivation for learning new languages. To guide the review, a conceptual model of motivational processes, grounded in SDT principles, is presented. The model highlights the central role of basic psychological needs in motivational dynamics, including behavioral regulation (or orientations) and engagement, and ultimately the diverse outcomes that follow from language learning. These resultant resources include not only linguistic proficiency but also sociocultural (e.g., relationships with members of the target ethnolinguistic community, a broader cultural perspective) and psychological (e.g., well-being, personal growth) capital. The model emphasizes that language learning takes place across diverse sociopolitical and sociocultural milieu and that, depending on the context, teachers, family members, members of the target-language community, and many others could support (or not) learners’ motivation. The chapter ends with directions for future interdisciplinary research on language learning and teaching from a SDT perspective.