伊布替尼
布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶
医学
耐受性
华登氏巨球蛋白血症
血脑屏障
化疗
酪氨酸激酶
淋巴浆细胞淋巴瘤
酪氨酸激酶抑制剂
药理学
肿瘤科
中枢神经系统
内科学
不利影响
淋巴瘤
白血病
受体
慢性淋巴细胞白血病
癌症
作者
Shayna Sarosiek,Andres Ramirez‐Gamero,Catherine Flynn,Steven P. Treon,Jorge J. Castillo
摘要
Summary Infiltration of the central nervous system by malignant lymphoplasmacytic cells is a rare complication of Waldenström macroglobulinaemia (WM) and is referred to as Bing–Neel syndrome (BNS). Traditionally, the treatment of BNS included chemotherapy, but in more recent years, the oral Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor ibrutinib has become a standard therapy for WM and the most common therapy for BNS due to the drugs tolerability and ability to cross the blood–brain barrier. Zanubrutinib, a second‐generation covalent BTK inhibitor with fewer off‐target effects, is also effective in WM. In this series, we report on the successful use of zanubrutinib in nine patients with BNS, of whom five had prior exposure to ibrutinib and four were naïve to BTK inhibitors.
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