破伤风
接种疫苗
医学
免疫
重症监护医学
破伤风梭菌
免疫学
抗原
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:2022-06-06
卷期号:56 (6): 726-734
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20220413-00357
摘要
Post-traumatic tetanus is the most important type of tetanus that occurs outside of the neonatal period. Wound management and rational use of tetanus immunological preparations are critically important for prevention of post-traumatic tetanus and reduction of tetanus-related morbidity and mortality. The Chinese Preventive Medicine Association (CPMA) convened a panel of experts to develop consensus on preventive management of post-traumatic tetanus and establishment of vaccination clinic practice standards. Based on relevant laws and regulations in China, the 2017 World Health Organization position paper on tetanus vaccines, and the most recent domestic and foreign research, the CPMA consensus document describes procedures for prevention and management of post-traumatic tetanus, appropriate use of active and passive tetanus immunological preparations, and requirements for vaccination clinics to manage post-traumatic tetanus prevention.外伤后破伤风是非新生儿破伤风的最主要类型。伤口处置和合理使用破伤风免疫制剂对预防外伤后破伤风、降低破伤风发病率和病死率至关重要。中华预防医学会组织专家组制定了外伤后破伤风预防处置和预防接种门诊建设专家共识,本共识依据中国相关法律法规和2017年世界卫生组织破伤风立场文件,结合国内外研究最新进展,介绍了外伤后破伤风预防处置的基本流程、破伤风主动和被动免疫制剂的合理使用方法以及预防接种门诊设置基本要求,以指导外伤后破伤风预防工作。.
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