[Chinese expert consensus on the perioperative management of cataracts in children (2022)].

Cataract is the main cause of preventable visual impairment in children. Children requires special perioperative management because of their anatomical, physiological, behavioral, and developmental characteristics. In order to strengthen the standardized perioperative management of cataracts in children, the Chinese Cataract and Refractive Surgery Society has conducted a comprehensive discussion on the timing of surgery, surgical techniques, perioperative medications, and postoperative visual rehabilitation in children. The consensus has been reached to provide clinical guidance for Chinese ophthalmologists.白内障是儿童发生可治性视力障碍的主要原因。鉴于儿童在解剖、生理、行为、发育等方面的特殊性，围手术期需要予以特别的关注和管理。为了进一步加强儿童白内障围手术期的规范化管理，中华医学会眼科学分会白内障及屈光手术学组经过充分讨论，在儿童白内障的手术时机、手术技术、围手术期用药方案及术后视觉康复等方面达成共识性意见，以供我国眼科临床医师在工作中参考和借鉴。.