催化作用
电化学
原电池
电解
电化学储能
储能
纳米技术
析氧
合理设计
可持续能源
材料科学
生化工程
能量转换
可再生能源
化学工程
工艺工程
电化学能量转换
化学
超级电容器
电极
有机化学
冶金
工程类
电解质
量子力学
功率(物理)
热力学
电气工程
物理化学
物理
作者
Ioannis Katsounaros,Serhiy Cherevko,Aleksandar R. Žeradjanin,Karl Johann Jakob Mayrhofer
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201306588
摘要
Electrochemistry will play a vital role in creating sustainable energy solutions in the future, particularly for the conversion and storage of electrical into chemical energy in electrolysis cells, and the reverse conversion and utilization of the stored energy in galvanic cells. The common challenge in both processes is the development of—preferably abundant—nanostructured materials that can catalyze the electrochemical reactions of interest with a high rate over a sufficiently long period of time. An overall understanding of the related processes and mechanisms occurring under the operation conditions is a necessity for the rational design of materials that meet these requirements. A promising strategy to develop such an understanding is the investigation of the impact of material properties on reaction activity/selectivity and on catalyst stability under the conditions of operation, as well as the application of complementary in situ techniques for the investigation of catalyst structure and composition.
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