分解水
钙钛矿(结构)
材料科学
光子
腐蚀
护盾
吸收(声学)
理论(学习稳定性)
光电子学
纳米技术
工程物理
计算机科学
光学
化学
结晶学
光催化
物理
冶金
催化作用
复合材料
生物化学
电磁屏蔽
机器学习
作者
Ivano E. Castelli,David D. Landis,Kristian S. Thygesen,Søren Dahl,Ib Chorkendorff,Thomas F. Jaramillo,Karsten W. Jacobsen
摘要
A new efficient photoelectrochemical cell (PEC) is one of the possible solutions to the energy and climate problems of our time. Such a device requires development of new semiconducting materials with tailored properties with respect to stability and light absorption. Here we perform computational screening of around 19 000 oxides, oxynitrides, oxysulfides, oxyfluorides, and oxyfluoronitrides in the cubic perovskite structure with PEC applications in mind. We address three main applications: light absorbers for one- and two-photon water splitting and high-stability transparent shields to protect against corrosion. We end up with 20, 12, and 15 different combinations of oxides, oxynitrides and oxyfluorides, respectively, inviting further experimental investigation.
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