自愈水凝胶
材料科学
韧性
复合材料
弹性体
聚合物
断裂韧性
透氧性
数码产品
聚氨酯
软质材料
工作(物理)
纳米技术
弹性模量
智能材料
断裂力学
可伸缩电子设备
柔性电子器件
清晰
机械强度
蠕动
软机器人
自愈
模数
航程(航空)
压力(语言学)
纳米复合材料
作者
Xunan Hou,Zichun Zhu,Yuting Wen,Yixin Zhang,Chitinart Thedrattanawong,Daria V. Andreeva,Jun Li,Chaobin He
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202517395
摘要
ABSTRACT Hydrogels and elastomers are integral components in biomedical and electronics devices, but their toughness and crack resistance are often unsatisfactory for load‐bearing applications. Synthetic polymer networks predominantly rely on solution fabrication, which compromises the ultimate mechanical properties. This work presents a universal melt crosslinking strategy, which densifies entanglements well beyond solvated conditions. When deformed, mutually entangled dissimilar chains stiffen the gels, while sparse crosslinks amplify fracture resistance. At water contents up to 83%, the resultant hydrogels demonstrate over 2 orders increase in mechanical properties, including moduli (1.3–35 MPa), toughness (0.7–24.5 kJ/m 2 ), and fatigue thresholds (1.2–3.3 kJ/m 2 ), tunable in a wide range beyond existing hydrogels. Furthermore, the hydrogels show high optical clarity (>96%), oxygen permeability (Dk/t > 40), and anti‐fouling properties (<0.6 µg cm −2 ). This generalizable strategy could guide the design of tough functional soft materials in fields such as healthcare and smart electronics.
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