阴极
氧化还原
材料科学
氧化物
电化学
法拉第效率
氧气
化学工程
无机化学
过渡金属
电极
化学物理
同种类的
析氧
离子
化学计量学
作者
Jiaxuan Yin,Ning Wang,Yukui Wang,Mingzhu Yang,Zhou Xu,Seung-Taek Myung,Yongcheng Jin
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202524897
摘要
Abstract Lithium‐rich cathode materials have attracted much attention due to the high specific capacity contributed by extra anionic redox. However, the oxygen loss and poor cycling stability caused by the irreversible anionic redox limit the commercial application. Herein, the novel cobalt‐free lithium‐rich manganese‐based oxide cathode with Ni/Mn concentration gradient, “5/5+3/7+1/9” (n/m, nLi 2 MnO 3 ·mLiMn 0.5 Ni 0.5 O 2 , core + transition layer + shell), is successfully synthesized. Since the oxygen release from the “5/5” core is restricted by the stable “1/9” shell and is difficult to be removed from the oxide cathode, the regulated “5/5+3/7+1/9” cathode exhibits a reversible anionic redox reaction and suppressed structural transition compared with the homogeneous “5/5” oxide cathode. Moreover, the transitional 3/7 region relieves the concentration difference and the lattice strain caused by the heterogeneous electrochemistry of the 1/9 shell and 5/5 core. The structural characterization elucidates that the concentration gradient regulation still exists even after long‐term cycling, which interprets the durability and reliability of the regulated strategy. As a result, the “5/5+3/7+1/9” cathode delivers high Coulombic efficiency during cycling, stabilized cycling performance, and enhanced rate capacity. The approach of concentration gradient regulation alleviates the oxygen loss caused by drastic anionic redox and promotes the development of other high‐energy‐density but low‐stability cathode materials.
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