机制(生物学)
锂(药物)
纳米技术
电极
生化工程
离子
材料科学
计算机科学
化学
工程类
物理
有机化学
物理化学
心理学
量子力学
精神科
作者
Vincent Wing‐hei Lau,Jae-Bum Kim,Feng Zou,Yong‐Mook Kang
摘要
Sodium ion batteries (SIB) have received much research attention in the past decades as they are considered to be one alternative to the currently prevalent lithium ion batteries, and carbonaceous and organic compounds present two promising classes of SIB electrode materials advantaged by abundance of their constituent elements and reduced environmental footprints. To accelerate the development of these materials for SIB applications, future research directions must be guided by a thorough understanding of the charge storage mechanism. This review presents recent efforts in mechanism elucidation for these two classes of SIB electrode materials since, compared to their inorganic counterparts, they have unique challenges in material analysis. Topics covered will include characterization techniques and analytical frameworks for mechanism elucidation, emphasizing the advantages and limitations of individual experimental methodologies and providing a commentary on scientific rigor in result interpretation.
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