Amino Modified Carbon Dots with Electron Sink Effect Increase Interface Charge Transfer Rate of Cu‐Based Electrocatalyst to Enhance the CO2 Conversion Selectivity to C2H4

催化作用 材料科学 电子转移 选择性 吸附 电催化剂 化学工程 碳纤维 光化学 电极 电化学 复合数 化学 复合材料 物理化学 有机化学 工程类
作者
Yunjie Zhou,Huihui Qi,Jie Wu,Hui Huang,Yang Liu,Zhenhui Kang
出处
期刊:Advanced Functional Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:32 (22) 被引量:43
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202113335
摘要

Abstract Electrocatalytic conversion of CO 2 to valuable products, especially for ethylene (C 2 H 4 ), is an urgent challenge in material science and catalysis. Cu‐based materials are the most promising catalysts to realize C 2 products from CO 2 reduction, while, they often suffer from the poor selectivity and efficiency. Here, it is shown that –NH 2 ‐modified carbon dots (NCDs) can regulate the electron transfer behavior on Cu/CuO catalyst, and then enhance the CO 2 conversion selectivity to C 2 H 4 . The selectivity of C 2 H 4 (in carbon products) on NCDs/Cu/CuO composites is increased by 1.2 times when compared with that of Cu/CuO catalysts. NCDs increase the adsorption capacity of catalysts to CO 2 by 18.2%. Transient photo‐induced voltage (TPV) tests are used to reveal the effect of NCDs on electron transfer behavior at the catalyst interface. On one hand, NCDs reduce the electron transfer resistance between Cu/CuO particles, increasing the overall electron transfer rate by 37%; on the other hand, NCDs with electron sink effect can increase the electron concentration on catalyst surface significantly. These effects significantly promote the CC coupling reactions over NCDs/Cu/CuO composite catalysts. This work provides a new understanding and approach to address the challenges of improving electrocatalytic reduction of CO 2 to multi‐carbon products.
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