磁制冷
材料科学
高熵合金
熵(时间箭头)
热力学
冶金
微观结构
磁化
量子力学
磁场
物理
出处
期刊:APL Materials
[American Institute of Physics]
日期:2021-08-01
卷期号:9 (8)
被引量:77
摘要
High-entropy alloys (HEAs) have become a topic of high research interest due to the excellent mechanical properties that can be found in this new type of materials. However, their functional properties are usually modest when compared to conventional materials. The discovery of high-entropy alloys with an optimal combination of mechanical and functional properties would be a leap forward in the reliability of devices that use them as functional elements. This Research Update focuses on magnetocaloric HEAs, showing that a directed search strategy allows us to improve their performance in a significant way, closing the pre-existing gap between magnetocaloric HEAs and high-performance magnetocaloric materials. Further challenges that remain in this line of research are highlighted.
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