Applicable law to hydrogen pipelines for energy purposes in Germany

Although the awareness of the potentials of a hydrogen economy is growing, there are no specific rules for energy hydrogen pipeline networks in Germany. The relevant energy law is governed by the Energiewirtschaftsgesetz (EnWG), which is shaped by the actual dominance of natural gas, European Union law and a long tradition of German energy law. For navigating in this environment, a careful analysis is needed. This article argues for a general application of the German general energy law to energy hydrogen pipeline networks but shows that important aspects – especially in the market regulation regime – and the specific EU law don't apply.