Corrosion resistance of amorphous carbon film in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution for marine application

In this work, we fabricated the tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) films with thicknesses of 20 nm, 40 nm and hydrogenated diamond-like carbon (DLC:H) film with thickness of 1.1 μm on 316 stainless steel substrate (316SS). The electrochemical corrosion performances of two typical amorphous carbon (a-C) films in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution were focused. Results revealed that both ultrathin ta-C films exhibited superior corrosion resistance than that of DLC:H film, because the high content of sp3 bonded carbon and low porosity in ta-C films significantly suppressed the diffusion of corrosion media. However, a thickness threshold beyond 20 nm was proposed to obtain the superior corrosion resistance for ta-C films due to the emerged pitting of 316SS. For DLC:H film, the deterioration of corrosion resistance could be attributed to the hydrogen-containing interface, the large sp2 clusters with high electron transport, and the higher porosity density in carbon matrix.