铁电性
环己胺
相变
材料科学
结晶学
压电
过渡金属
化学物理
纳米技术
化学
凝聚态物理
有机化学
光电子学
电介质
复合材料
物理
催化作用
作者
Haina Zhang,Wenjing Guo,Wenqing Du,Ziqin Peng,Zhenhong Wei,Hu Cai
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.202302671
摘要
Abstract Organic ferroelectrics have received a great deal of interest due to their exclusive properties. However, organic ferroelectrics have not been fully explored, which hinders their practical application. Here, we presented a novel metal‐free organic molecular ferroelectric [4‐MCHA][ClO 4 ] ( 1 ) (4‐MCHA= trans ‐4‐methylcyclohexylamine), which exhibits an above‐room‐temperature of 328 K. Strikingly, the single crystal structure analysis of 1 shows that the driving force of phase transition is related to the interesting chair‐boat conformation change of 4‐MCHA cation, in addition to the order‐disorder transition of ClO 4 − anion. Using piezoelectric response force microscopy (PFM), the presence of domains and the implemented polarization switching were clearly observed, which explicitly determined the presence of room‐temperature ferroelectricity of 1 . As far as we know, the ferroelectric phase transition mechanism attributed to the conformational change in a trans isomeric cation is very rare. This research enriched the path of designing ferroelectric materials and smart materials.
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