清晨好,您是今天最早来到科研通的研友!由于当前在线用户较少,发布求助请尽量完整地填写文献信息,科研通机器人24小时在线,伴您科研之路漫漫前行!

A Set of “以” Indicating “Consider” —A Proposal of “以” Without “Too” in The Meaning (in Chinese)

形容词 副词 意义(存在) 语言学 尺子 同义词(分类学) 表达式(计算机科学) 背景(考古学) 内涵 集合(抽象数据类型) 话语标记语 历史 哲学 数学 动词 名词 计算机科学 认识论 考古 物理 程序设计语言 生物 量子力学 植物
作者
Liuan Yang,Fengbin Yang
出处
期刊:Journal of Chinese Linguistics [The Chinese University of Hong Kong]
标识
DOI:10.1353/jcl.2017.0118
摘要

In “三月无君则吊,不以急乎” (Did not this condoling, on being three months unemployed by a ruler, show a too great urgency to you?) from Mencius, “以” is commonly interpreted as 太 (too), bearing the same connotation with the “以” in “不以泰乎” (is it too excessive), also from Mencius, in an identical structure “adverb+ 以+adjective(+ 乎)”. The contexts of “不以泰乎”, “如其道,则舜受尧之天下,不以为泰。子以 为泰乎” (Shun accepted the Empire from Yao without considering it to be excessive, when it was in accordance with the Way. Or perhaps you consider even this to be excessive?) could provide an indication that “不 以泰乎” means “consider even this to be excessive” and further suggests that “不以急乎” means “consider it to be a great urgency”. There has been a myriad of sentences with the pattern of “以...为...” (consider... to be..) in the synchronic literature. The pattern “以为...” (consider as...) arose from the cases where the objective of “以” in “以...为...” referred to something or event that had appeared shortly prior to the context. The pattern “以...” (consider...) derived from the pattern of “以为”. It could be well demonstrated in the similar distribution in “以+adjective” and “以为 +adjective”. In some dictionaries of ancient Chinese function words, “以” and “已” as two synonym adverbs indicating “too” 太. And yet the instances gave in the dictionary could all be dissembled: in the first cases, “以(consider)” could be regarded as omitted expression of “以为”; in the second, it could be seen as a preposition in Chinese; or it should be seen as the equivalent of “已”, bearing the meaning of “already”.

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
CocoGabrielle完成签到,获得积分10
10秒前
1437594843完成签到 ,获得积分0
10秒前
沙海沉戈完成签到,获得积分0
26秒前
27秒前
47秒前
1分钟前
hcy完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
小蘑菇应助hcy采纳,获得10
1分钟前
天天快乐应助樊樊采纳,获得10
1分钟前
1分钟前
hcy发布了新的文献求助10
1分钟前
小白完成签到 ,获得积分0
2分钟前
科研通AI6.2应助hcy采纳,获得10
2分钟前
打打应助ccccc采纳,获得10
2分钟前
轻语完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
2分钟前
快乐碱基对完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
ccccc发布了新的文献求助10
2分钟前
3分钟前
面汤完成签到 ,获得积分10
3分钟前
樊樊发布了新的文献求助10
3分钟前
3分钟前
hcy发布了新的文献求助10
3分钟前
3分钟前
天真茗发布了新的文献求助10
3分钟前
3分钟前
sujingbo完成签到 ,获得积分10
3分钟前
jlwang完成签到,获得积分10
4分钟前
4分钟前
4分钟前
心想柿橙完成签到,获得积分10
4分钟前
Lee_Ice发布了新的文献求助10
5分钟前
5分钟前
熊i发布了新的文献求助10
5分钟前
Benhnhk21发布了新的文献求助10
5分钟前
navon完成签到,获得积分10
5分钟前
silence完成签到,获得积分10
5分钟前
Benhnhk21完成签到,获得积分10
6分钟前
liuv发布了新的文献求助10
6分钟前
慧子完成签到 ,获得积分10
6分钟前
高分求助中
Clinical Epidemiology: The Essentials, 6e 10000
(应助此贴封号)【重要!!请各用户(尤其是新用户)详细阅读】【科研通的精品贴汇总】 10000
The Graphene Handbook (2019 Edition) 800
Adhesion Science: Principles & Practice 800
Signals, Systems, and Signal Processing 610
IEST-RP-CC018: Cleanroom Cleaning and Sanitization: Operating and Monitoring Procedures 600
Fundamentals of Pharmaceutical and Biologics Regulations: A Global Perspective, Second Edition 600
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 纳米技术 工程类 有机化学 化学工程 生物化学 计算机科学 物理 内科学 复合材料 催化作用 物理化学 光电子学 电极 细胞生物学 基因 无机化学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 6534768
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 8327941
关于积分的说明 17840101
捐赠科研通 5636278
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 2934513
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 1910813
关于科研通互助平台的介绍 1769239