热固性聚合物
材料科学
超分子化学
共价键
解聚
聚合物
动态共价化学
纳米技术
热稳定性
溶剂
化学稳定性
非共价相互作用
分子开关
碳纳米管
结构刚度
化学工程
组合化学
有机化学
分子
区域选择性
超分子聚合物
作者
Xiaonan Lin,Lihang Jiang,Qiong Li,Zhibo Li
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202517785
摘要
ABSTRACT Recyclable thermosets have emerged as promising candidates to mitigate plastic pollution, yet reconciling high performance with efficient recyclability remains challenging. Here, we report a high‐performance, readily recyclable thermoset engineered through a synergistic dynamic covalent and supramolecular network. This design employs a single thiosemicarbazone (TSC) dynamic linkage to intrinsically unify dynamic covalent and noncovalent bonds within one chemical moiety, thereby overcoming conventional performance‐recyclability trade‐offs. The dual‐network architecture endows the TSC‐derived polymers (PTSCs) with exceptional thermal stability (glass transition temperature: 217°C), mechanical robustness (tensile strength: 127.1 MPa; elongation at break: 16.6%; Young's modulus: 2.1 GPa; toughness: 15.1 MJ m −3 ), dimensional stability, and chemical resistance. Critically, the inherent reversibility of TSC bonds enables closed‐loop recycling through in situ depolymerization and reconstruction over multiple cycles while retaining performance parity with virgin materials. This efficient recycling route confers genuine circularity, avoiding intermediate purification steps, minimizing solvent consumption, and streamlining the recycling workflow. Furthermore, PTSCs enable selective recovery from complex mixed plastic waste streams and carbon fiber composites without sophisticated separation processes. This work establishes a versatile molecular paradigm for designing readily recyclable thermosets with exceptional performance, advancing sustainable high‐performance materials innovation.
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