趋化性
受体
炎症
中性粒细胞胞外陷阱
促炎细胞因子
细胞因子
白细胞介素8
细胞生物学
生物
免疫学
化学
分子生物学
生物化学
作者
Mary Ellen Wernette Hammond,Gena Lapointe,Paul Feucht,S. Hilt,C Gallegos,C. A. Gordon,Martin Giedlin,Guy T. Mullenbach,Patricia Tekamp-Olson
出处
期刊:Journal of Immunology
[The American Association of Immunologists]
日期:1995-08-01
卷期号:155 (3): 1428-1433
被引量:245
标识
DOI:10.4049/jimmunol.155.3.1428
摘要
Abstract IL-8 is a potent proinflammatory cytokine that has a key role in the recruitment and activation of neutrophils during inflammation. IL-8 reacts with neutrophils via two distinct types of IL-8-R. Receptor-specific Abs were raised against peptides derived from the first extracellular domain of each IL-8-R. Anti-IL-8-R1 and anti-IL-8-R2 selectively block 125I-IL-8 binding to rIL-8-R type 1 or 2, respectively. The anti-peptide Abs were used to assess the role of each receptor in the chemotactic response of neutrophils to GRO alpha and to IL-8. Anti-IL-8-R2 blocks GRO alpha-induced chemotaxis of neutrophils. Chemotaxis to GRO alpha is not inhibited by anti-IL-8-R1. Thus GRO alpha stimulates chemotaxis exclusively through IL-8-R2 and independently of IL-8-R1. Surprisingly, anti-IL-8-R1 inhibits the majority (78 +/- 3%) of IL-8-induced neutrophil chemotaxis. Only a minor proportion of IL-8-induced chemotaxis (29 +/- 5%) is inhibited by anti-IL-8-R2. These findings indicate that chemotaxis to IL-8 is mediated predominantly by type 1 IL-8-Rs and suggest that IL-8-R1 is an appropriate target for therapeutic strategies to limit neutrophil influx in diseases where neutrophils contribute to pathophysiology.
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