Supramolecular Polymer Co-Assembled Multifunctional Chiral Hybrid Hydrogels with Adhesive, Self-Healing and Antibacterial Properties

Amino acid-derived self-assembled nanofibers comprising supramolecular chiral hydrogels with unique physiochemical characteristics are highly demanded biomaterials for various biological applications. However, their narrow functionality often limits practical use, necessitating the development of biomaterials with multiple features within a single system. Herein, chiral co-assembled hybrid hydrogel systems termed LPH-EGCG and DPH-EGCG were constructed by co-assembling L/DPFEG gelators with epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) followed by cross-linking with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and hyaluronic acid (HA). The developed hybrid hydrogels exhibit superior mechanical strength, self-healing capabilities, and adhesive properties, owing to synergistic non-covalent interactions. Integrating hydrophilic polymers enhances the system’s capacity to demonstrate favorable swelling characteristics. Furthermore, the introduction of EGCG facilitated the hybrid gels to display notable antibacterial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains, alongside showcasing strong antioxidant capabilities. In vitro investigation demonstrated enhanced cell adhesion and migration with the LPH-EGCG system in comparison to DPH-EGCG, thus emphasizing the promising prospects of these hybrid hydrogels in advanced tissue engineering applications.