废水
制氢
电池(电)
制浆造纸工业
化学需氧量
污水处理
化学
电解
氨
氢
废物管理
环境科学
电解质
环境工程
电极
物理化学
工程类
功率(物理)
有机化学
物理
量子力学
作者
Xiaoyu Han,Youpeng Qu,Li Da,Yue Dong,Gang Chen,Yanling Yu,Nanqi Ren,Yujie Feng
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.procbio.2020.11.002
摘要
Swine wastewater is a typical high-strength animal wastewater. For treatment, it often requires combined processes (i.e., integrated units), such as multiple anaerobic reactors and advanced treatments. Microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) are a promising technology for wastewater treatment and simultaneous hydrogen harvesting. In this study, we constructed a MEC powered by an iron-air battery to treat swine wastewater and produce hydrogen efficiently. The performance of iron-air batteries with different electrolyte concentrations was compared in terms of coagulant production and power generation. The highest coagulation performance was obtained with coagulants generated using a battery with 35 g/L NaCl, which achieved 54 % ± 3%, 27 % ± 2%, 49 % ± 1%, and 34 % ± 3% removal of ammonia, chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solids (SS) and turbidity, respectively. Powered by the iron-air battery with 35 g/L NaCl, the hydrogen generation rate of MEC reached approximately 6 L/m3·d using raw swine wastewater and 57 L/m3·d using coagulated swine wastewater. The reduction of organics by coagulating helped improve hydrogen production. The total COD removal by the coagulation process integrated with MEC reached 98 % ± 0.2 %. The iron-air battery–MEC system is a promising method for simultaneous hydrogen production and wastewater treatment without any additional energy input.
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