单克隆抗体
胰腺癌
抗原
医学
癌症研究
抗体
单克隆抗体治疗
癌症
免疫学
内科学
作者
G.A. Arias Pinilla,Angus Dalgleish,Satvinder Mudan,Izhar Bagwan,Alec J. Walker,Helmout Modjtahedi
出处
期刊:ESMO open
[Elsevier BV]
日期:2018-06-01
卷期号:3: A244-A244
标识
DOI:10.1136/esmoopen-2018-eacr25.576
摘要
Material and methods The effect of NHI-Glc-2 on cell growth is tested in our primary PDAC cancer cell cultures, characterised for their hypoxic signature and LDH-A/GLUT-1 expression levels by next-generation sequencing.Inhibition of cell and tumour growth was evaluated by the SRB assay, 3D spheroid-cultures and with an orthotopic bioluminescent in vivo model.Additionally, LDH-A enzyme activity inhibition and the effect on the glycolytic rate by NHI-Glc-2 were assessed by spectrophotometry and with the Seahorse XF analyzer, respectively.Results and discussions NHI-Glc-2 is capable of inhibiting PDAC cell growth in, especially in hypoxia, in nanomolar range and shows a synergistic effect with gemcitabine.In 3D cultures NHI-Glc-2 disrupts spheroid integrity, and preliminary in vivo studies show promising results.Conclusion Lactate dehydrogenase A is a viable target in PDAC, and the novel LDH-A inhibitor showed improved pharmacological effect in normoxic and hypoxic PDAC cells compared to NHI-1 and NHI-2.Moreover, this compound displays a synergistic cytotoxic activity with gemcitabine, offering an innovative tool in hypoxic tumours.
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