三元运算
材料科学
硫化锌
异质结
半导体
光电子学
硫化铜
吸收光谱法
太阳能
电子
吸收(声学)
铜
锌
光学
物理
量子力学
生态学
计算机科学
冶金
复合材料
生物
程序设计语言
作者
Tao‐Tao Zhuang,Yan Liu,Yang Li,Yuan Zhao,Liang Wu,Jun Jiang,Shu‐Hong Yu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201601865
摘要
Abstract The full harvest of solar energy by semiconductors requires a material that simultaneously absorbs across the whole solar spectrum and collects photogenerated electrons and holes separately. The stepwise integration of three semiconducting sulfides, namely ZnS, CdS, and Cu 2− x S, into a single nanocrystal, led to a unique ternary multi‐node sheath ZnS–CdS–Cu 2− x S heteronanorod for full‐spectrum solar energy absorption. Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) in the nonstoichiometric copper sulfide nanostructures enables effective NIR absorption. More significantly, the construction of pn heterojunctions between Cu 2− x S and CdS leads to staggered gaps, as confirmed by first‐principles simulations. This band alignment causes effective electron–hole separation in the ternary system and hence enables efficient solar energy conversion.
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