岩土工程
持续性
土力学
领域(数学)
工程类
土木工程
环境资源管理
环境规划
环境科学
作者
Charles Wang Wai Ng,Qi Zhang,Chao Zhou,Junjun Ni
标识
DOI:10.1007/s11431-022-2174-9
摘要
As a result of climate change and increasing engineering activities, soil-related disasters such as slope failures and sandstorms have become more frequent worldwide. These disasters have caused not only loss of life, but also have led to serious economic losses as well as ecological and environmental damage. To sustain mankind, a new discipline, eco-geotechnics, has rapidly become established and developed in recent years. It integrates scientific knowledge from soil mechanics, rock mechanics, ecology, biology, and atmospheric science to develop cross-disciplinary theories and carry out experiments to tackle grand world challenges such as the effects of climate change. Through the development of eco-geotechnics, various eco-friendly technologies have been developed to mitigate sandstorms and to improve the performance of earthen structures such as embankments, slopes and landfill covers. This state-of-the-art review introduces and discusses the important advances in the field of eco-geotechnics, covering theoretical developments, laboratory testing, centrifuge modelling, field monitoring and engineering applications. Finally, the research gaps and future needs of eco-geotechnics are highlighted and discussed.
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