毛螺菌科
肠道菌群
TLR4型
蛹虫草
益生元
瘤胃球菌
生物
下调和上调
微生物学
内分泌学
受体
免疫学
生物化学
冬虫夏草
食品科学
基因
厚壁菌
16S核糖体RNA
作者
Huajie Zhao,Min Li,Liang Liu,Duan Li,Linjing Zhao,Wu Zhang,Guoqiang Zhu,Jia Liu,Fan Yang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123241
摘要
The relationship between gut microbiota and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has attracted increasing attention. In our work, one purified fraction a (AEPSa) was obtained from Cordyceps militaris polysaccharides, and its hypoglycemic activity and underlying mechanisms were investigated in high-fat diet (HFD)- and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced T2DM mice. The results revealed that AEPSa reshaped gut microbiota by increasing Allobaculum, Alistipes, Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group and norank_f_Muribaculaceae and decreasing Enterococcus and Ruminococcus_torques_group to inhibit the colonic toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) pathway and upregulate intestinal tight junction protein expression, thereby improving glucose and serum lipid metabolism, hormone secretion and complications. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) also confirmed these findings. These results indicated that symptomatic relief of T2DM might be related to AEPSa regulating the gut microbiota against the TLR4/NF-κB pathway to protect the intestinal barrier. Therefore, AEPSa might be developed as a prebiotic agent against T2DM by regulating gut microbiota.
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