精英
愿景
具身认知
政治学
苏联
返老还童
青少年体育
第二次世界大战
运动员
经济增长
社会学
法学
政治
医学
老年学
计算机科学
人类学
人工智能
经济
物理疗法
标识
DOI:10.3389/fspor.2020.568025
摘要
This article focuses on Soviet sports authorities’ adaptations to youth involvement in elite sports during the second half of the 20th century during the Cold War. It demonstrates that the quest for performance and success in world competitions meant that sportsmen needed to start training at younger ages. This trend led to the development of a biopolitical expertise on youth sports, that mixed scientific research, artistic and intellectual stances and public policy making. It contributed to determining age requirements and a specific system to intensify preparation while protecting the sportsmen involved. Since the mid-1970s, this system was not well received within the Soviet Union as well as by the wider world. These youth systems embodied the poor Soviet management of childhood.
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