忽视
心理学
心理弹性
调解
特质
心理干预
发展心理学
临床心理学
毒物控制
伤害预防
自杀预防
心理虐待
人为因素与人体工程学
虐待儿童
医学
精神科
社会心理学
环境卫生
程序设计语言
法学
计算机科学
政治学
作者
Fan Hong,Amanda R. Tarullo,Andrea Mercurio,Siyu Liu,Qiyue Cai,Kathleen Malley-Morrison
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.09.014
摘要
Childhood maltreatment has many deleterious outcomes; however, trait resilience as well as emotion regulation strategies, including suppression and reappraisal, may mediate between childhood maltreatment and later perceived stress. For this study, 267 college students (183 females and 84 males; M age = 19.77, SD = 2.29) completed self-report measures of parental psychological and physical maltreatment, parental emotion neglect, habitual use of suppression and reappraisal strategies, emotion regulation self-efficacy, trait resilience, and recent perceived stress. Analyses were conducted to investigate gender-specific associations. In females, both suppression and reappraisal mediated the relationship between maternal/paternal emotional neglect and perceived stress, and suppression also mediated the relationship between maternal psychological maltreatment and perceived stress. Trait resilience mediated the relationships of all three types of maternal maltreatment, paternal psychological maltreatment, and paternal emotional neglect with perceived stress in females. There were no significant mediation effects in males. Thus, interventions aiming at reducing perceived stress associated with maternal or paternal emotional neglect or maternal psychological maltreatment in women may benefit from targeting both suppression and reappraisal. Such interventions may also be enhanced by efforts to strengthen trait resilience.
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