旅游
合法性
背景(考古学)
公司治理
国家(计算机科学)
政治
互惠的
政府(语言学)
功率(物理)
公共行政
政治学
业务
经济体制
经济
管理
算法
语言学
法学
古生物学
哲学
物理
生物
量子力学
计算机科学
作者
Oratai Krutwaysho,Bill Bramwell
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.annals.2009.12.004
摘要
Tourism policy implementation is examined in this paper using a society-centred, relational approach. It considers policy within its societal context, including the economy, governance, politics and culture, and it focuses on exploring the reciprocal interactions affecting tourism policy implementation in Phuket, Thailand. Difficulties in the application of three tourism-related policies are assessed for this island. It is shown how their implementation involved relations and bargaining power between actors pursuing their interests. There were tensions around the state’s various structural roles, the impacts of policies on business performance, local compared with national priorities, local government legitimacy and support, hierarchical policy processes, and patron-client relations. Wider implications for future research on policy implementation are identified in the final discussion.
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