材料科学
电介质
聚合物
复合材料
热稳定性
驻极体
激发态
消散
热的
介电强度
电极
电子设备和系统的热管理
分子内力
合理设计
电场
保温
电容器
材料设计
纳米技术
Boosting(机器学习)
光电子学
空间电荷
分子
电荷(物理)
带隙
聚合
分子动力学
作者
Jie Li,Boya Zhang,Yanni He,Chenhao Jia,Cibin Zhao,Zhiyuan He,Jiao Jiao,Yanfeng Zhang,Xingwen LI
摘要
ABSTRACT The rational design of polymer dielectrics capable of robust insulation under extreme electric fields and elevated temperatures remains a formidable challenge for advanced electronic and power systems. Here, we present a class of all‐organic composites incorporating small organic molecules (SOMs) featuring a symmetric acceptor‐donor‐acceptor (A‐D‐A) structure and halogenated end groups. This molecular design promotes strong Coulomb interactions that effectively localize free charges, while pronounced intramolecular charge transfer between excited and ground states enables efficient dissipation of UV energy. Notably, the competition between the ultra‐narrow bandgap and deep charge trapping capacity of the SOMs endows the composites with unique interfacial charge injection suppression at the electrode interface. As a result, the optimized all‐organic composites exhibit a remarkable increase in breakdown strength by 48.72% at room temperature and 78.48% at 120°C, even at ultralow additive concentrations (0.01 wt.%). Both experimental and computational results further validate the long‐term stability of the all‐organic composites under extreme thermal and electrical stress. These findings establish a new molecular design paradigm for high‐performance molecular fillers and open promising avenues for advanced insulation applications in extreme environments.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI