环境影响评价
环境科学
过程(计算)
环境资源管理
影响评估
全球变暖
环境规划
全球变暖潜力
土木工程
环境工程
工程类
计算机科学
气候变化
温室气体
生态学
生物
公共行政
操作系统
政治学
作者
Malindu Sandanayake,Kevin Zhang,Sujeeva Setunge
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.eiar.2017.09.003
摘要
Different construction activities may indicate distinct environmental impacts due to their uniqueness. Ability to assess and compare the environmental impacts from different construction activities can aid the process of minimising emissions at different building construction processes. The study presents a comparative impact assessment methodology to evaluate environmental impacts at different activities during the building construction stage. Significant impact related construction activities for five major impact categories namely global warming potential (GWP 100), acidification potential (AP), Eutrophication potential (EP), Photochemical oxidation formation potential (POFP) and Human toxicity potential (HTP) are compared from the global, regional and local perspectives. A case study of a residential building in Australia is used to demonstrate the application of the functions of the developed method. The results of the case study indicated that the method can be effectively used to compare environmental impacts of different construction activities at different geographical perspectives considered. The method can be used by designers and contractors in comparing impacts of various construction activities to identify the most emission effective construction processes.
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